States of India with Capitals, Population and Area Size

India, a sovereign country in South Asia, is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country in the world. It is divided into 28 states and 8 Union territories, each with its own distinct culture, traditions, and history. In this article, we will take a comprehensive look at the names of states of India, their capitals, population, and area.

India is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people. It is made up of 29 states and seven union territories, each with its own unique culture, history, and demographics.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the names of states in India and their corresponding capital cities, population, and area. This information is valuable not only for those who are interested in India's geography and culture but also for those who are looking to expand their businesses or explore new investment opportunities within the country.

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh, located in the southeastern part of India, is the seventh-largest state by area and the tenth-most populous state. The capital of Andhra Pradesh is Amaravati, while its largest city is Visakhapatnam. The state has a population of over 84 million people and an area of approximately 162,975 square kilometers.

Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh, located in the northeastern part of India, is the largest state in the northeastern region of the country. The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar, while its largest city is Naharlagun. The state has a population of over 1.4 million people and an area of approximately 83,743 square kilometers.

Assam

Assam, located in the northeastern part of India, is the largest state in the northeastern region of the country by population. The capital of Assam is Dispur, while its largest city is Guwahati. The state has a population of over 33 million people and an area of approximately 78,438 square kilometers.

Bihar

Bihar, located in the northeastern part of India, is the third-largest state by population. The capital of Bihar is Patna, while its largest city is Gaya. The state has a population of over 116 million people and an area of approximately 94,163 square kilometers.

Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh, located in the central part of India, is the tenth-largest state by area and the sixteenth-most populous state. The capital of Chhattisgarh is Raipur, while its largest city is Bhilai. The state has a population of over 27 million people and an area of approximately 135,192 square kilometers.

Delhi

Capital: Delhi, Population: 18 million, Area: 1,484 km²

Delhi is the capital city of India and is located in the northern region of the country. It is one of the fastest-growing cities in India with a population of over 18 million people. Delhi is known for its rich history, with evidence of human habitation in the area dating back to the 6th century BCE. Today, Delhi is a modern city with a vibrant economy, excellent infrastructure, and a rich cultural heritage. It is also a major tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year due to its historical monuments, such as the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Lotus Temple, and India Gate, among others.

Goa

Goa, located in the southwestern part of India, is the smallest state by area and the fourth-smallest by population. The capital of Goa is Panaji, while its largest city is Vasco da Gama. The state has a population of over 1.5 million people and an area of approximately 3,702 square kilometers.

Gujarat

Capital City: Gandhinagar

Population: 68 million

Area: 196,204 square kilometers

Gujarat is a state located in western India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant economy. The capital city, Gandhinagar, is named after Mahatma Gandhi and is a hub of political, industrial, and cultural activities. The state has a population of over 68 million people and an area of 196,204 square kilometers. Gujarat is known for its thriving industries, including textiles, chemicals, and petrochemicals, and is home to some of India's most important ports and airports.

Haryana

Capital City: Chandigarh

Population: 25 million

Area: 44,212 square kilometers

Haryana is a state located in northern India and is part of the National Capital Region (NCR). The capital city, Chandigarh, is also the joint capital of Punjab and serves as a major hub of administration and business activities. Haryana has a population of over 25 million people and an area of 44,212 square kilometers. The state is known for its agricultural prowess, particularly in the production of wheat and rice, as well as its thriving industries in the automotive, IT, and healthcare sectors.

Himachal Pradesh

Capital City: Shimla

Population: 7 million

Area: 55,673 square kilometers

Himachal Pradesh is a state located in northern India and is known for its scenic beauty and adventure sports. The capital city, Shimla, is a popular tourist destination and is known for its colonial architecture, scenic views, and pleasant climate. Himachal Pradesh has a population of over 7 million people and an area of 55,673 square kilometers. The state is a major contributor to India's hydroelectric power generation and is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Great Himalayan National Park.

Jharkhand

Capital City: Ranchi

Population: 33 million

Area: 79,714 square kilometers

Jharkhand is a state located in eastern India and is known for its rich mineral resources and tribal culture. The capital city, Ranchi, is a hub of political, industrial, and cultural activities. Jharkhand has a population of over 33 million people and an area of 79,714 square kilometers. The state is a major contributor to India's steel and coal production and is also known for its abundant wildlife and scenic beauty.

Karnataka

Capital: Bengaluru

Population: 61,130,704

Area: 191,791 km²

Karnataka is a state in the southern part of India, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and scenic landscapes. The capital of Karnataka, Bengaluru, is often referred to as the Silicon Valley of India and is one of the most technologically advanced cities in the country. The state is also home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Hampi, which was once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Kerala

Capital: Thiruvananthapuram

Population: 33,406,061

Area: 38,863 km²

Kerala is a state located in the southwestern region of India and is known for its stunning beaches, tranquil backwaters, and lush green landscapes. The capital of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, is a bustling city with a rich cultural heritage and is home to several historical monuments and museums. Kerala is often referred to as "God's Own Country" and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India.

Madhya Pradesh

Capital: Bhopal

Population: 75,484,000

Area: 308,252 km²

Madhya Pradesh is a state located in the central part of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. The capital of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, is a bustling city with a rich history and is home to several historical monuments and museums. The state is also home to several national parks, including the popular Kanha National Park, which is known for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes.

Maharashtra

Capital: Mumbai

Population: 112,374,333

Area: 307,713 km²

Maharashtra is a state located in the western region of India and is the third-largest state in the country. The capital of Maharashtra, Mumbai, is one of the largest and most populous cities in India and is a hub for commerce, finance, and entertainment. The state is also home to several hill stations, including the popular hill station of Mahabaleshwar, which is known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate.

Manipur

Capital: Imphal, Population: 2.7 million, Area: 22,327 km²

Manipur is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south, and Assam to the west. Imphal is the capital city of Manipur. The state is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and picturesque scenic beauty. The people of Manipur have a distinct cultural identity with a long tradition of arts and crafts, dance, music, and theatre. The state is also known for its historical significance and has a long legacy of resistance against colonization, as well as its contributions to India's independence movement. In recent times, Manipur has also been in the news for its ongoing conflict over territorial rights, with several ethnic groups demanding greater autonomy or independence. Despite these challenges, Manipur remains an important cultural and economic hub in northeastern India.

Meghalaya

Capital: Shillong, Population: 3 million, Area: 22,429 km²

Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Assam to the north and Bangladesh to the south. The capital city of Meghalaya is Shillong. The state is known for its hilly terrain, abundant natural beauty, and unique culture. The people of Meghalaya are predominantly tribal communities, each with their own distinct language, customs, and traditions. Meghalaya is also known for its scenic beauty, with rolling hills, lush forests, and numerous waterfalls and caves, making it a popular tourist destination. Despite being one of the less developed states in India, Meghalaya has a strong cultural identity and a rich tradition of arts, music, and dance. The state is also famous for its high level of rainfall and is considered one of the wettest places on earth.

Mizoram

Capital: Aizawl, Population: 1 million, Area: 21,081 km²

Mizoram is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Myanmar to the east, Manipur to the west, and Assam to the north. The capital city of Mizoram is Aizawl. The state is known for its picturesque landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse tribal communities. The majority of the population in Mizoram is made up of tribal groups, each with its own unique language, customs, and traditions. Mizoram is also known for its mountainous terrain, dense forests, and rolling hills, which make it a popular tourist destination. Despite being one of the less developed states in India, Mizoram has a strong cultural identity and a rich tradition of music, dance, and arts. The state is also famous for its focus on environmental conservation and is home to several protected wildlife areas.

Nagaland

Capital: Kohima

Population: 1,980,602

Area: 16,579 km²

Nagaland is a state located in the northeastern region of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse communities. The capital of Nagaland, Kohima, is a small yet bustling city with a rich history and cultural heritage. The state is also home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the popular Kohima War Cemetery, which is a memorial to the fallen soldiers of World War II.

Odisha

Odisha, also known as Orissa, is located in the east coast of India. The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneswar, which is also the largest city in the state. The population of Odisha is approximately 41.9 million, making it the 11th most populous state in India. The area of Odisha is approximately 155,707 square kilometers.

Punjab

Punjab is located in the northern part of India and is bordered by the state of Jammu and Kashmir to the north and by the states of Himachal Pradesh and Haryana to the east. The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh, which is a Union Territory and serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. The population of Punjab is approximately 27.7 million, making it the 17th most populous state in India. The area of Punjab is approximately 50,362 square kilometers.

Rajasthan

Rajasthan is located in the northwestern part of India and is bordered by the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh to the north and by the state of Madhya Pradesh to the south. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur, which is also the largest city in the state. The population of Rajasthan is approximately 68 million, making it the 7th most populous state in India. The area of Rajasthan is approximately 342,239 square kilometers, making it the largest state in India by area.

Tamil Nadu

Capital: Chennai, Population: 72 million, Area: 130,058 km²

Tamil Nadu is a state in southern India, bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the east, Karnataka to the west, Andhra Pradesh to the north, and Kerala to the south. The capital city of Tamil Nadu is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is known for its rich cultural heritage and history, with ancient civilizations dating back to the 3rd century BCE. The state is also known for its vibrant arts, music, and dance traditions, as well as its beautiful temples, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage sites. Tamil Nadu is also a major contributor to India's economy, with a strong presence in industries such as automobile manufacturing, information technology, and textiles. Despite facing challenges in areas such as water scarcity and air pollution, Tamil Nadu remains one of the most economically developed states in India, with a high standard of living and a strong focus on education and healthcare.

Telangana

Capital: Hyderabad, Population: 35 million, Area: 114,840 km²

Tripura

Capital: Agartala, Population: 3.7 million, Area: 10,486 km²

Uttar Pradesh

Capital: Lucknow, Population: 223 million, Area: 243,290 km²

Uttarakhand

Capital: Dehradun, Population: 10 million, Area: 53,483 km²

West Bengal

Capital: Kolkata, Population: 91 million, Area: 88,752 km²

Note: The populations are estimated as of 2021 and are subject to change.